JLGH Spring 2026 Recap
Q&A for Extended Learning
Q: What is pain catastrophizing (PC), and why is screening for PC important for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty?
A: Pain catastrophizing is a psychological experience — a combination of exaggerated negative thought and affect — when experiencing and anticipating pain. Research has found that screening for and addressing PC can lead to better outcomes.
Q: How should we manage new or worsening neurological symptoms in patients who are receiving an immunotherapy agent, such as pembrolizumab?
A: These symptoms should prompt an immediate evaluation by the treatment team and consideration of consultation with the neurology service. Early intervention can potentially prevent complications, including respiratory failure and death.
Q: Name two artificial intelligence (AI) image generators that are generally considered safe for supervised use by young children.
A: LittleLit.ai is considered safe for children ages 5 years and up, and Craiyon/DALL-E mini is considered safe for children ages 8 years and up. Clinicians are encouraged to remind young people that AI tools cannot replace artistic passion and practice.
Q: Name some possible causes of lower extremity edema.
A: Lower extremity edema may be caused by chronic kidney disease, cirrhosis, deep vein thrombosis, venous insufficiency, heart failure, cellulitis, lymphedema, medication side effects, or malignancy.
Q: What first-line antibiotic therapy can be used for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis?
A: If antibiotic treatment is chosen, clinicians should prescribe amoxicillin, with or without clavulanate, for five to seven days.